From Innovation to Exploitation? Unveiling the Water Crisis Behind Your Smartphone

Our smartphones are ubiquitous companions, seamlessly connecting us to information, entertainment, and loved ones. But have you ever stopped to consider the hidden cost of this convenience? The truth is, the production of a single smartphone consumes a staggering amount of water – an estimated 13,000 litres. This hidden thirst raises serious concerns about our planet's precious water resources and demands immediate action for sustainable solutions.

Where Does All the Water Go?

This invisible water footprint can be attributed to various stages of smartphone manufacturing:

• Extraction: Mining the raw materials, like lithium and cobalt, often requires significant water usage in areas already facing water scarcity.

• Processing: Refining these materials and creating components like circuit boards involve intricate cleaning and cooling processes, further consuming water.

• Assembly: From washing delicate components to testing final products for water resistance, water plays a crucial role in the assembly line.

(Source: https://www.twosides.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/mind-your-step-report-76803.pdf) 

 The Ripple Effect of Water Depletion

While these individual steps might seem insignificant, the cumulative impact is alarming. This excessive water consumption can:

• Strain local water resources: In areas with limited freshwater availability, smartphone production can exacerbate existing water scarcity, impacting communities and ecosystems.

• Pollute waterways: Untreated wastewater from manufacturing facilities can contaminate rivers and streams, harming aquatic life and posing health risks.

• Contribute to climate change: The energy required to treat and transport water further fuels carbon emissions, accelerating climate change.

Breaking the Cycle: A Path Towards Sustainability

Fortunately, steps can be taken to break this cycle and ensure a more sustainable future for both technology and our planet. Here are some potential solutions:

Manufacturers

• Implement closed-loop water systems to treat and reuse water within production facilities.
• Optimize production processes to minimize water usage by adopting efficient technologies.
• Invest in alternative materials and production methods that require less water.

Consumers

• Support brands committed to sustainable manufacturing practices.
• Extend the lifespan of your smartphone through proper care and repair.
• Consider refurbished devices to reduce the demand for new phone production.

Other views

The figure of 13 tons of water per smartphone, cited above, is not entirely accurate as per other opines. While the water footprint of a smartphone is significant, another study estimates this to be around 3,190 liters (842 gallons). {Source: https://cellularnews.com/now-you-know/how-much-water-is-used-to-make-a-smartphone/) However, this is still a staggering amount of water, highlighting the hidden environmental cost of our everyday devices.

Isn't it astonishing to think that a single smartphone demands this high volumes of water during its production? This staggering figure sheds light on why developed nations are increasingly delegating this manufacturing process to developing countries, seeking to avoid the water depletion concerns within their own borders. It's crucial to acknowledge and address this issue within policy frameworks to prevent future generations from grappling with water scarcity and the need for rationing.